Sunday, April 4, 2010

Kombucha cocktails



The other day I stumbled upon something delicious- herb-infused kombucha cocktails. I came about it purely by accident- I had some kombucha that was overly fermented- it was very tart and vinegary and I wasn't sure what I was going to do with it.

I recently began infusing my kombucha with herbs, upon inspiration from my friend Amy. The result is fantastic! I allow the kombucha to ferment as usual and then when it's ready I put it in jars with several tablespoons of various herbs for a few days in the refrigerator.

With this batch I put some rose petals in one jar, some fennel and elderflower in another, and burdock and dandelion root in the last. I let the jars sit for a few days in the fridge and they became deliciously infused with the herbs, but were still too tart to drink straight.


In wine glasses I mixed apricot juice and rose-infused kombucha and then topped the wine glasses with sparkling water. They were delicious and perfectly tart and sparkling sweet. I also experimented with adding a bit of creme de cassis, black currant liquor and I think you could probably explore the whole world of liquors as an interesting addition. St. Germain elderflower liquor would probably be delicious.


Kombucha is fairly easy to make. The hardest part is obtaining a "mother"- which is the thick, fleshy "mushroom" that converts the sugar and tea to a fermented beverage. You can look on craigslist to find one or ask a friend who has kombucha because once you are making kombucha you will have "babies" coming out of your ears.

Kombucha is a health-promoting, alkalizing beverage that is thousands of years old. It's history is vague- some say it originated in China around 200 BC and then spread along the trade routes to India, Russia and Japan where it was used by samurai to improve their health. Others say it originated in Russia. Wherever it began, it eventually became popular all over Europe, until World War II brought about a shortage of sugar and tea.

It is often thought of as a mushroom but it is actually a fermented yeast enzyme tea. I have read stories of "miracle mushroom" curing cancer, reviving the infirm, and being used as the "elixir of life". Personally, however, I think Americans tend to overdo it with kombucha. Traditionally a small amount, about 3-4 ounces was drunk with meals as a digestive stimulant. Because it is a yeast, which is grown on sugar, it has the potential to disrupt yeast levels in the body, so if a person is already susceptible to candida or other yeast imbalances, it is best avoided. The best approach is to just try it and see how your body responds after drinking it.


The kombucha sold in stores is much more carbonated and intense than homemade kombucha because it has been in pressurized jars and often over fermented. I find homemade kombucha much more mild and delicious, but even so, I only drink small amounts as a tonic.

Adding herbs to kombucha once it is fermented is a wonderful way to drink your medicine. Liver stimulating herbs such as burdock, sarsparilla, dandelion or yellow dock would be good spring tonic herbs. Floral herbs such as lavender, chamomile, rose and elderflower are lighter and more delicious though. The options are limitless.

Here is a basic kombucha recipe.

KOMBUCHA:

1 clean, dry gallon jar
thin cloth such as muslin or several layers of cheese cloth to cover

spring or distilled water
1 cup pure, unbleached white sugar
4 tablespoons unflavored, good quality black or green tea
1 kombucha "mother" culture
1 cup kombucha from previous culture (or store bought)

PREPARATION:

Fill a pot with 8 cups water and bring to a boil.

Turn off heat and add the sugar and stir to dissolve. Add the tea and let sit until cooled.
Once cooled strain the tea into the jar. Fill to the shoulder of the jar with more water.

Add the kombucha and the "mother". The culture may sit on the top, but it will likely fall down near the bottom- this doesn't matter. The kombucha will begin to form a new "mother" on top and the original will become a baby that you can give away.

Cover the kombucha with the cloth and secure with a rubber band. You want to keep it clean of any dust or outside particles which can cause mold to form on the culture.

Place the jar in a warm place, away from direct sunlight. Near a wood stove, or heater is good. Or sometimes on top of the refrigerator. The ideal temperature for kombucha is around 70 degrees. The colder the conditions the longer the fermentation will take. If the conditions are too warm unwanted yeasts and bacteria may grow.

Try your kombucha in about a week to see how it tastes. (Always use clean utensils so that the culture isn't introduced with bad bacteria.) Keep fermenting longer if it still tastes too sweet. If it ferments too long you can always make cocktails with it!

Once it tastes good, it's ready. You can pour the kombucha off into jars and refrigerate it, which will stop the fermenting process. At this point you can also add herbs. I add about a tablespoon or two to each quart.

Save a cup of the kombucha for the next batch. Take off any extra babies, but reserve one "mother" and start the process all over!

I usually have two jars fermenting at once so that they are ready at different times. Experiment with different teas, different herbs and different locations- it is a living thing, so it will vary depending on all of these factors.